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Outsourcing is widely accepted as a viable
business tactic to achieving one or multiple goals, including reducing costs,
improving efficiencies, improving effectiveness, and improving competitive
advantage. In fact, outsourcing has been called the most important management
development of the last decade.
Even the largest of organizations, those whose annual revenues are larger than
the GNP*s of many countries, lack the resources to be excellent at everything.
Global competition and the free flow of capital toward countries, regions, and
organizations that are best at delivering their value to their clients is
forcing executives to understand that diluting their organization's focus away
from becoming and remaining world class is deadly. Remaining ahead of the pack
in more than your core competencies is unsustainable. Attempting to do so comes
at the cost of overall mediocrity and means eventual decline of the
organization.
The principle emerging is that if the activity or business process is outside
your core competency, then you need to contract it out to supplement the
excellence of your own core with the excellence of the core competencies of your
best of breed outsource partners.
If you question the relevance, consider that your mail and parcel delivery,
banking, investment management, payroll, collections, auditing and portions of
your IT are outsourced right now. In fact all non-core functions or processes
needing specialized expertise but where your organizations lacks the self
sustaining critical mass of knowledge, skills and infrastructure needed to be
world class might benefit from outsourcing.
Although a common tool of business strategy for years, many pitfalls face those
who fail to establish a firm foundation for their outsourcing relationship. Some
of the largest and most mature of organizations can point to outsourcing
failures despite the best intentions of the parties involved. Outsourcing is
indeed a complex business relationship. processes needing specialized expertise
but where your organizations lacks the self sustaining critical mass of
knowledge, skills and infrastructure needed to be world class might benefit from
outsourcing.
Although a common tool of business strategy for years, many pitfalls face those
who fail to establish a firm foundation for their outsourcing relationship. Some
of the largest and most mature of organizations can point to outsourcing
failures despite the best intentions of the parties involved. Outsourcing is
indeed a complex business relationship.
The hallmarks of a successful outsourcing
relationship are trust and a mutual commitment to common goals. Without a solid
foundation, trust and mutual commitments crumble due to intense pressures
created by significant, inevitable changes in the technologies supporting the
business requirements or in the business requirements themselves.
The potential rewards of adopting and then leveraging the economies of scale,
the breadth of scope or innovation capacity of a partner are high. But so are
the risks. To minimize the risks, all processes leading toward and sustaining
the outsourcing relationship must be well designed and well managed. There are
no substitutes for due diligence, clearly defined expectations, performance and
outcomes measures, clear communications, and contingency planning commensurate
with the risks perceived!
You may wish to expand on the following to arrive at your own approach to
investigate and if appropriate, implement outsourcing.
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Identify, associate and test the fit of the
business need with the strategic goals of the organization.
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Evaluate the feasibility and appropriateness of
satisfying the need from within versus from outside your organization. Perform a
benefits-cost analysis for the investment needed, the lifecycle cost, time
available, added flexibility, effort to manage, expertise on hand, opportunity
cost of diverting management focus, potential for economies of scale, scope, or
innovation, and the likely impact of change within AND around the function under
consideration.
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Identify, quantify, qualify and develop a
response for each risk event for transitional, operational, technology,
contracting, and relationship risk categories.
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Define expectations in terms of service levels
and statements of work and their measurements
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Develop evaluation criteria, trade-off
preferences and define your evaluation process.
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Develop effective performance measures and
reporting mechanisms to keep the designated manager informed and accountable for
managing to the outcomes intended AND your senior management.
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At least annually, formally review and make
changes to improve alignment between the outcomes produced and the outcomes
needed to satisfy your current business strategy driven needs.
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Develop an exit strategy AND contingency
plans.
Jules Selymes
Managing Director
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